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- SPOON BENDING
-
- An extract from "Travels" by Michael Crichton (1988,
- Macmillan; 1989 Pan Books pb.) - copied here without
- the permission of the author or publishers, for the
- purpose of discussion only. This is copyright material,
- and may not be freely copied, printed, sold or uploaded
- elsewhere.
-
-
-
-
- In the spring of 1985, I was invited to attend a spoon
- bending party. An aerospace engineer named Jack Houck had
- become interested in the phenomenon, and from time to time
- had parties at which people bent spoons. I was given a
- street address in southern California, and told to bring a
- half-dozen forks and spoons I didn't care about, since they
- would be bent during the evening.
-
- It was a typical suburban California house. About a hundred
- people were there, mostly families with young kids. The
- atmosphere was festive and a little chaotic, with all the
- kids running around. Everybody was giggly. We were going to
- bend spoons!
-
- We all threw the silverware we had brought into the centre of
- the floor, where it made a great metal pile. jack Houck then
- dumped a carton containing more silverware onto the floor,
- and told us what to do. He said that in his experience, to
- bend spoons we needed to create an atmosphere of excitement
- and emotional arousal. He encouraged us to be noisy and
- excited.
-
- We were supposed to choose a spoon from the pile and to ask
- the spoon, "Will you bend for me?" If we didn't think the
- spoon would respond, we should toss it back into the pile and
- choose another. But if we had a positive feeling about our
- chosen spoon, we were instructed to hold the spoon vertically
- and shout, "Bend! Bend!" Once intimidated by being shouted
- at, the spoon was to be rubbed gently between our fingers,
- and pretty soon it would bend.
-
- That's what Jack Houck said.
-
- People were looking at him pretty skeptically.
-
- The party began: a hundred people selecting spoons and
- saying, "Will you bend?" and tossing them back in the pile
- if the feeling wasn't right. Then all around me, I heard
- people shouting, "Bend! Bend!" at their chosen spoons. A
- lot of people were laughing. It was hard not to feel self-
- conscious, holding up a spoon and shouting at it.
-
- I was sitting on the floor next to Judith and Anne-Marie.
- They had finished shouting at their spoons, and now were
- rubbing them between their fingers, but nothing was
- happening. I was also rubbing a spoon, but nothing was
- happening for me, either. I felt foolish. As we rubbed,
- a gloom descended over the three of us.
-
- Rubbing her spoon, Anne-Marie said, "I don't think this is
- going to work. This is silly. I just don't see how it can
- work. I looked down at her hands. Her spoon was bending.
-
- "Look, Anne-Marie..."
-
- Anne-Marie laughed. Her spoon was like rubber. She easily
- twisted the spoon into knots.
-
- Suddenly Judith's spoon began to bend, too. She was able to
- bend the bowl in half. All around me, spoons were bending.
- My spoon remained stiff and solid. I rubbed it dutifully,
- but it wasn't even getting warm.
-
- I felt annoyed. The hell with it, I thought, I'll bend it
- with sheer force. I tried: the neck of the spoon would bend,
- of course, but the bowl itself wouldn't bend. I was hurting
- my fingers trying. I relaxed. Perhaps it wasn't going to
- happen for me. jack Houck had said a few people couldn't
- bend spoons. Maybe I was one.
-
- "Congratulations," Judith said to me.
-
- "What?"
-
- "Congratulations."
-
- I looked down. My spoon had begun to bend. I hadn't even
- realized. The metal was completely pliable, like soft
- plastic. It wasn't particularly hot either, just slightly
- warm. I easily bent the bowl of the spoon in half, using
- only my fingertips.
-
- I put the spoon aside and tried a fork. After a few moments
- of rubbing, the fork twisted like a pretzel. It was easy.
- I bent several more spoons and forks.
-
- Then I got bored. I didn't do any more spoon bending. I
- went and got coffee and a cookie. I was now far more
- interested in what kind of cookies they had than anything
- else.
-
- Of course, spoon bending has been the focus of long-standing
- controversy. Uri-Geller, an Israeli magician who claims
- psychic powers, often bends spoons, but other magicians, such
- as James Randi, claim that spoon bending isn't a psychic
- phenomenon at all, just a trick.
-
- But I had bent a spoon, and I *knew* it wasn't a trick. I
- looked around the room and saw little children, eight or nine
- years old, bending large metal bars. They weren't trying to
- trick anybody. They were just little kids having a good
- time. Staying up past their bedtimes on a Friday night,
- going along with the adults, and doing this silly bending
- stuff.
-
- So much for the controversy between magicians, I thought.
- Because spoon bending obviously must have some ordinary
- explanation, since a hundred people from all walks of life
- were doing it. And it was hard to feel any sort of mystery:
- you just rub a spoon for a while and pretty soon it gets
- soft, and it bends. And that's that.
-
- The only thing I noticed is that spoon bending seems to
- require a focussed inattention. You had to try to get it to
- bend, and then you had to forget about it. Maybe talk to
- somebody else while you rubbed the spoon. Or look around the
- room. Change your attention. That's when it was likely to
- bend. If you kept watching the spoon, worrying over it, it
- was less likely to bend. This inattention took learning, but
- you could easily do it. It was comparable in difficulty to,
- say, learning to count off exactly five seconds in your head.
- You practiced a few times, and then you could do it.
-
- Why do spoons bend? jack Houck had theories, but I had long
- since decided to concentrate on the phenomenon, and not worry
- about the theories. So I don't know why spoons bend, but it
- seems clear that almost anyone could do it. What was all the
- fuss about?
-
- The party broke up about 11.00 pm. Judith, Anne-Marie, and I
- went home, taking our bent spoons with us. the next day I
- tried to bend one of my spoons back into its original shape.
- I couldn't do it, but I didn't try very hard. I showed my
- bent spoons to some friends, but not many. The whole thing
- seemed rather ordinary.
-
- A year later I mentioned to an M.I.T. professor that I had
- bent spoons. He frowned in silence for a while. "There's a
- way to bend spoons," he said, "by a trick."
-
- "I think so," I said. "But I don't know the trick."
-
- The professor was silent for a while longer. "You
- *personally* bent the spoons?"
-
- "Yes."
-
- Then he went through the whole thing. Where did I get the
- spoons? How did I know the spoons had not been previously
- "treated"? Did anyone help me to bend the spoons? Did
- anyone touch me while I was bending, or substitute a bent
- spoon into my hands.... He went on like this for a while.
- I tried to explain the quality of the room that night, and
- how impossible it was that everyone could have been tricked.
-
- "So you believe the spoons bent?"
-
- "Yes."
-
- "Did you investigate why the spoons bent?"
-
- "No," I said.
-
- "You mean you experienced this extraordinary phenomenon and
- you didn't try to explain it?"
-
- "No," I said.
-
- "That's very strange," he said. "I would say that your
- behaviour is a pathological denial of what happened to you.
- this incredible experience occurs and you do nothing to
- investigate it at all?"
-
- "I don't see why it's pathological," I said. "I don't go
- investigating why everything in the world happens. For
- example, I know that, if I bend a wire rapidly, the wire will
- get hot and break - but I don't really know *why* that
- happens. I don't think it's my job to rush out and find out
- why. In this case, spoon bending, the room was full of
- people doing the same thing, and it seemed very ordinary.
- Kind of boring."
-
- In fact, this sense of boredom seems to me often to accompany
- "psychic" phenomena. At first, the event appears exciting
- and mysterious, but very quickly it becomes so mundane that
- it can no longer hold your interest. This seems to me to
- confirm the idea that so-called psychic or paranormal
- phenomena are misnamed. there's nothing abnormal about them.
- On the contrary, they're utterly normal. We've just forgot-
- ten we can do them. The minute we *do* do them, we recognize
- them for what they are, and we think, So what? Spoon bending
- is like doing the laundry, or riding a bicycle. No big deal.
- Not really worth much conversation.
-
-